As Prime Minister Narendra Modi gears up for his third term, indications suggest a preference for continuity within India’s top national security echelons. With the upcoming G-7 summit in Italy on June 13, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval is poised to accompany Modi, signaling his continued role in shaping India’s security agenda. Awaited orders for the continuation of Dr. P K Mishra, Principal Secretary to the PM, further underline this trend.

While decisions loom over the appointment of a new Army chief, attention also turns to Tapan Deka, Director of the Intelligence Bureau, whose tenure concludes on June 30. Deka’s adept handling of internal intelligence, particularly against Islamist and Maoist threats, has garnered attention.

With Army Chief Gen Manoj Pande set to retire on June 30, considerations arise for his successor. Lt General Upendra Dwivedi emerges as a leading candidate, boasting extensive experience as Northern Army Commander, offering valuable insights into India’s northern and western adversaries.

As India eyes global prominence, enhancing domain awareness becomes imperative, particularly regarding China and Pakistan. The recent election highlighted the role of external actors, necessitating improved intelligence capabilities to counter misinformation campaigns.

Amidst a shifting geopolitical landscape, maritime security emerges as a pressing concern, with the Chinese PLA Navy expanding rapidly in the Indo-Pacific. India must bolster its naval capabilities, leveraging island territories like Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep to counter Chinese encroachment.

Investments in platforms like Rafale Maritime fighters and strengthening security infrastructure in island territories are paramount. As the US stance on countering China wavers, India must be prepared to confront PLA Navy challenges independently.

In navigating these complex security dynamics, Modi’s government faces the imperative of evolving national security doctrines to safeguard India’s interests effectively.

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